Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Route

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Features Birding · Fall Colors · Fishing · Geological Significance · Historical Significance · Hot Spring · Lake · River/Creek · Swimming · Views · Waterfall · Wildflowers

The Shikoku 88 Trail, also known as the Shikoku Pilgrimage or Shikoku Henro, is a famous and sacred pilgrimage route located in Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's four main islands. Spanning a distance of approximately 1,200 kilometers (745 miles), the trail consists of 88 temples that pilgrims visit in a clockwise direction, following the footsteps of the renowned Buddhist monk Kukai, also known as Kobo Daishi.

Camping or sleeping overnight in public rest areas is common. You also can find accommodations along the way, though you have to plan ahead and it's not like in many western countries where you can just get a room online.

Other options include Shukubo (Temple Lodgings) or you can find a Minshuku (Guesthouses) or Ryokan (Traditional Inns).

This site has excellent information - henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-EN…

The pilgrimage can be completed on foot, and many devout pilgrims choose to undertake the entire journey, which typically takes around six to eight weeks to complete. The trail weaves through stunning natural landscapes, picturesque villages, and remote mountainous regions, providing a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of rural Japan.

Each of the 88 temples along the route has its own distinct character and history. Pilgrims are encouraged to stop at every temple, where they can offer prayers, perform rituals, and collect stamps or calligraphy inscriptions as proof of their visit. The temples are not only places of religious worship but also cultural treasures, showcasing remarkable architecture, intricate sculptures, and serene gardens.

The Shikoku 88 Trail offers more than just a spiritual journey. It is a chance to immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of Japan. Along the route, pilgrims are welcomed by friendly locals who often offer lodging, known as "shukubo," in temple lodges or minshukus (traditional guesthouses). This provides pilgrims with a glimpse into the daily life of the local communities and an opportunity to experience traditional Japanese hospitality.

The trail also showcases the diverse natural beauty of Shikoku. Pilgrims pass through dense forests, traverse mountain ranges, cross crystal-clear streams, and encounter breathtaking coastal vistas. The changing seasons paint the landscapes with vibrant colors, from cherry blossoms in spring to fiery foliage in autumn. The trail offers moments of solitude and introspection, as well as opportunities to connect with fellow pilgrims and share stories along the way.

The pilgrimage experience goes beyond the physical journey. It is a test of endurance, resilience, and faith. Pilgrims face physical challenges, such as steep climbs, long distances, and variable weather conditions. However, these hardships are believed to deepen the spiritual growth and strengthen the pilgrim's resolve.

Even for those who do not follow a particular religious belief, the Shikoku 88 Trail holds appeal as an adventure in cultural exploration and personal reflection. It provides an escape from the hectic pace of modern life and offers a chance to connect with nature, find inner peace, and gain a deeper understanding of oneself.

In recent years, the Shikoku 88 Trail has gained popularity among international visitors seeking a unique travel experience that combines spirituality, nature, and cultural immersion. Many resources and guidebooks are available to assist pilgrims in planning their journey, ensuring that they can navigate the trail while respecting the local customs and traditions.

Embarking on the Shikoku 88 Trail is an extraordinary adventure, offering an opportunity for self-discovery, cultural enrichment, and spiritual renewal. It is a testament to the enduring power of faith and the timeless allure of pilgrimage, inviting both believers and adventurers to embark on a transformative journey through the heart of Japan's scenic and sacred island of Shikoku.

Flora - Cherry Blossoms, Bamboo Forests, Cedar and Cypress Trees

Fauna- Birds (Japanese bush warblers, pheasants, kingfishers, woodpeckers), Japanese macaques, Japanese rat snake and the venomous mamushi viper and wild boars,

The origins of the Shikoku 88 Trail can be traced back to the 9th century when Kukai, the founder of the Shingon school of Buddhism, embarked on a spiritual journey around the island of Shikoku. He visited various temples and sacred sites, eventually establishing the pilgrimage route that is still followed today. The trail holds deep spiritual significance for believers and is seen as a transformative experience, as pilgrims seek enlightenment and spiritual purification.